In simple terms, a catalog is a group of products showcased and sold on the printed page. How you present that merchandise, however, will determine your catalog’s success. n Successful catalogs begin with a merchandise concept that is supported by a distinct brand presentation and a marketing, creative, and operations plan that will complete a sale through direct channels. Without a strong merchandise concept and the ability to communicate that concept, all other functions are an exercise in futility.
All successful catalogers own a unique merchandise concept. Catalogs that have not clearly defined their merchandise concept have difficulty retaining their customer base and growing their business. A prospect can and will be lured by a specific product, but a clearly defined concept will keep customers coming back time and again. Remember, it’s repeat buying that creates a successful catalog program, not a one-time purchase.
So what is a successful merchandise concept? It must possess the following four attributes:
Unique and special
The merchandise collection gives the impression that the particular product assortment cannot be found anywhere else.
Targeted
The audience can be broad (teens) or specific (Corvette owners), but the concept must target a definable audience large enough to support growth.
Authoritative
Customers believe you are an expert and that you have sought out the best products that will support the merchandise concept and suit their needs.
Expandable
The concept must have the ability to expand into several categories, offering customers additional reasons to buy. A concept that is too narrow will limit buying potential and ultimately hurt retention.
Let’s look at three catalogs that sell within the same category, furniture, and how each has carved out a unique concept:
Chiasso offers funky and “extreme” home furnishings that appeal to a trendy, modern audience. Customers open the catalog expecting to see items that appeal to form first, then function, and they are rewarded with just that.
Pottery Barn enables customers to outfit their entire home with the comfortable, down-to-earth furnishings that are the company’s signature. Customers expect a certain “look” when they open this catalog, and the product presentation allows them to visualize how a room might look furnished with Pottery Barn items.
Home Decorators Collection, conversely, does not presume to acknowledge any particular taste — it’s all about offering the customer a wide variety of options and price points. With its many styles and choices, the catalog lets shoppers build their own look.
All three concepts are unique and fulfill a specific need of a specific audience. Furthermore, each catalog sells its merchandise in an appropriate creative presentation. Chiasso’s photographs showcase each product as the hero or the “art.” Pottery Barn depicts each product not as an individual but as an accessory that completes a whole picture. Home Decorators Collection is chock full of good-better-best options, giving customers the freedom of choice. While these approaches differ, the products and presentations specifically, appropriately, and successfully address each catalog’s well-defined merchandise concept.
Communicating your concept
Once you’ve developed a unique concept and selected the right products at the right price points to resonate with a defined audience, the art of communicating your merchandise concept hinges on how you define your brand.
Most important in developing and promoting your brand is making sure employees clearly understand the merchandise concept and how it will be communicated. Without the seamless collaboration of your merchandising and creative teams, the presentation will never resonate with prospects or customers.
So what are the best practices to communicate a merchandise concept to customers? Here are a few recommendations:
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Communicate and reinforce your unique selling concept at every customer touch point. This includes not only your catalog but also your Website, the order telephone call, even the box in which the product arrives.
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Covers — front and back — need to consistently present your merchandise concept through the use of product images and taglines. Products that appear on your covers must indicate your unique selling proposition; ideally they would be items with price points and within categories that are already proven winners. A tagline is crucial, especially if you are a new or “unknown” catalog; it should clearly state your unique selling proposition and be presented alongside your logo.
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Use key hot spots within your catalog (and on your Website) to again tell your story. Reinforce your story in the opening letter, the guarantee, the product copy and even the headlines. If your concept focuses on quality, tell how you achieve quality. If it’s a price-competitive story, give readers price comparisons. On your Website, you could reiterate your concept on key landing pages with a succinct tagline, a short description or a product image that exemplifies your concept. Place descriptive copy within a constant sidebar so that visitors will always have access to your story.
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Use catalog spreads to create stories that reinforce your merchandise concept. Spreads created with a story convey your concept as well as build intrigue, pulling readers in and, thus, getting them involved. Stories pull products together. Some examples that catalogs use to create stories on spreads include
- price-point stories such as a sale or a good-better-best cost comparison
- a “how to” story in which you offer everything readers need to decorate a room or install a car stereo
- a creative presentation in which everything on the page shares the same design elements (Christmas trees, for instance, or red-and-green plaid).
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Use relevant “sidebars” or editorial copy that prove that you are an authority. For example, Una Alla Volta (“One of a Kind” in Italian) does not sell just jewelry, collectibles, and other gifts. The cataloger sells a unique story of handcrafted art pieces from around the world with the use of editorial sidebars positioned on almost every page. By telling customers where and how the products were made, the sidebars enable customers to appreciate the depth of the cataloger’s knowledge as well as to “experience” the merchandise.
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Reinforce your concept in less-than-obvious locations. Customers are accustomed to looking for messages in certain spots — the front cover, page 2, the back cover — but reiterating the message in other, less noticeable places, such as on the order form or in the table of contents, can be effective too. Or consider running that message in the catalog footer next to the phone number or the Web address. Catalogers also have an opportunity to reinforce their merchandise concept in the shipment box. Wendell August Forge, a catalog of handcrafted metal trays, includes a card stating the product’s authenticity and describing its unique production process.
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At the product level, use every graphic tool available to sell a concept, not just a single product. For instance, when Williams-Sonoma sells a food processor that its competitors might also sell, the marketer romances it with a recipe to complement its special positioning.
All of these examples work toward creating one thing: an environment in which customers develop an emotional connection. Does your merchandise concept do this? Most catalogs start with selling a particular collection of products, but how you present and communicate those products as a cohesive concept will help determine the success of your catalog. Make the concept unique to your catalog, instantly recognizable, and relevant to your customer base. If you successfully sell the concept to your customers, the merchandise will sell as well.
Tailored for the needs and concerns of smaller companies, Catalog Age’s new “Small Catalog Adviser” column will be written by the experts at J. Schmid & Associates, a full-service catalog and Internet marketing agency based in Shawnee Mission, KS. Lois Boyle, the author of the inaugural article, is J. Schmid & Associates’ president.